Joli :-)

Dans le modèle standard de la cosmologie, la matière visible (classique) ne compte que pour environ 5% de la masse de l’Univers. Et pourtant, une partie de cette matière continue d’échapper aux astrophysiciens. En effet, la moitié de ces 5% reste invisible pour nos instruments de détection. Une hypothèse avance que cette matière manquante se trouverait au sein d’immenses nuages de gaz froid. Et grâce à une méthode de détection indirecte développée par une étudiante de l’université de Sydney, les astrophysiciens pourraient bien avoir trouvé la trace de ces nuages jusqu’alors demeurés invisibles.

Joli :-)

Have you ever seen a halo around the Moon? This fairly common sight occurs when high thin clouds containing millions of tiny ice crystals cover much of the sky. Each ice crystal acts like a miniature lens. Because most of the crystals have a similar elongated hexagonal shape, light entering one crystal face and exiting through the opposing face refracts 22 degrees, which corresponds to the radius of the Moon Halo. A similar Sun Halo may be visible during the day. Exactly how ice-crystals form in clouds remains a topic of research. In the featured image taken last week from Östersund, Sweden, a complete lunar halo was captured over snowy trees and rabbit tracks.

Si le crépuscule désigne indifféremment le coucher ou le lever du Soleil, l’aube désigne uniquement le moment où le ciel commence à s’éclaircir avant le lever du Soleil. L’aube s’achève avec l’aurore, le moment où le bord du disque solaire apparaît à l’horizon, qui prend alors une teinte jaune-orangé.

L’aube est divisée en trois phases, en fonction de la position du Soleil sous l’horizon : à 18°, l’aube astronomique, pas encore perceptible à l’œil nu, mais les étoiles de faible magnitude disparaissent, à 12°, l’aube nautique et à 6°, l’aube civile, l’ensemble des activités humaines peut se dérouler sans éclairage artificiel.

How far do magnetic fields extend up and out of spiral galaxies? For decades astronomers knew only that some spiral galaxies had magnetic fields. However, after NRAO's Very Large Array (VLA) radio telescope (popularized in the movie Contact) was upgraded in 2011, it was unexpectedly discovered that these fields could extend vertically away from the disk by several thousand light-years. The featured image of edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 5775, observed in the CHANG-ES (Continuum Halos in Nearby Galaxies) survey, also reveals spurs of magnetic field lines that may be common in spirals. Analogous to iron filings around a bar magnet, radiation from electrons trace galactic magnetic field lines by spiraling around these lines at almost the speed of light. The filaments in this image are constructed from those tracks in VLA data. The visible light image, constructed from Hubble Space Telescope data, shows pink gaseous regions where stars are born. It seems that winds from these regions help form the magnificently extended galactic magnetic fields.

Massive stars in our Milky Way Galaxy live spectacular lives. Collapsing from vast cosmic clouds, their nuclear furnaces ignite and create heavy elements in their cores. After a few million years, the enriched material is blasted back into interstellar space where star formation can begin anew. The expanding debris cloud known as Cassiopeia A is an example of this final phase of the stellar life cycle. Light from the explosion which created this supernova remnant would have been first seen in planet Earth's sky about 350 years ago, although it took that light about 11,000 years to reach us. This false-color image, composed of X-ray and optical image data from the Chandra X-ray Observatory and Hubble Space Telescope, shows the still hot filaments and knots in the remnant. It spans about 30 light-years at the estimated distance of Cassiopeia A. High-energy X-ray emission from specific elements has been color coded, silicon in red, sulfur in yellow, calcium in green and iron in purple, to help astronomers explore the recycling of our galaxy's star stuff. Still expanding, the outer blast wave is seen in blue hues. The bright speck near the center is a neutron star, the incredibly dense, collapsed remains of the massive stellar core.

An expanse of cosmic dust, stars and nebulae along the plane of our Milky Way galaxy form a beautiful ring in this projected all-sky view. The creative panorama covers the entire galaxy visible from planet Earth, an ambitious 360 degree mosaic that took two years to complete. Northern hemisphere sites in western China and southern hemisphere sites in New Zealand were used to collect the image data. Like a glowing jewel set in the milky ring, the bulge of the galactic center, is at the very top. Bright planet Jupiter is the beacon just above the central bulge and left of red giant star Antares. Along the plane and almost 180 degrees from the galactic center, at the bottom of the ring is the area around Orion, denizen of the northern hemisphere's evening winter skies. In this projection the ring of the Milky Way encompasses two notable galaxies in southern skies, the large and small Magellanic clouds.

Joli

What causes sprite lightning? Mysterious bursts of light in the sky that momentarily resemble gigantic jellyfish have been recorded for over 30 years, but apart from a general association with positive cloud-to-ground lightning, their root cause remains unknown. Some thunderstorms have them -- most don't. Recently, however, high speed videos are better detailing how sprites actually develop. The featured video, captured in mid-2019, is fast enough -- at about 100,000 frames per second -- to time-resolve several sprite "bombs" dropping and developing into the multi-pronged streamers that appear on still images. Unfortunately, the visual clues provided by videos like these do not fully resolve the sprite origins mystery. High speed vidoes do indicate to some researchers, though, that sprites are more likely to occur when plasma irregularities exist in the upper atmosphere.

Pour admirer une éclipse sans lunettes spéciales, regardez l'ombre d'un feuillage d'arbre. Les petits trous entre les feuilles agissent comme des sténopés, et projettent l'image au sol ou sur les murs.

Si sur Terre et Titan, il pleut respectivement de l’eau et du méthane, il en est tout autre sur l’exoplanète WASP-76b : il y pleut du fer. La température sur la face diurne avoisine les 2400°C, ce qui provoque la vaporisation du fer, qui se condense ensuite sur la face nocturne, donnant lieu à ces pluies.

La planète, découverte en 2013, est située à environ 390 années-lumière de la Terre.

This shadowy landscape of majestic mountains and icy plains stretches toward the horizon on a small, distant world. It was captured from a range of about 18,000 kilometers when New Horizons looked back toward Pluto, 15 minutes after the spacecraft's closest approach on July 14, 2015. The dramatic, low-angle, near-twilight scene follows rugged mountains formally known as Norgay Montes from foreground left, and Hillary Montes along the horizon, giving way to smooth Sputnik Planum at right. Layers of Pluto's tenuous atmosphere are also revealed in the backlit view. With a strangely familiar appearance, the frigid terrain likely includes ices of nitrogen and carbon monoxide with water-ice mountains rising up to 3,500 meters (11,000 feet). That's comparable in height to the majestic mountains of planet Earth. The Plutonian landscape is 380 kilometers (230 miles) across.

Une magnifique aurore vue depuis l'espace.

Les phases de la lunes en 2021 et bien plus encore :

• évolution de la distance Terre-Lune
• évolution des inclinaisons de la Terre et de la Lune
• on devine bien que nous tournons autour du Soleil puisque la source lumineuse tourne autour de la Terre dans cette représentation (référentiel géo-centré)
• ...